I would like to thank the following people who have helped in the writeup and they are:
Lily Tan
Victor Lim
Stellar Yu
Chor Huat
Shirleen Chee
and all the senior management in MOE who supported the submission, not for the award, but to bring from Singapore, our open educational resources to the world. Enjoy!
UNESCO King Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa Prize for the Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Education 2015
Pedagogical Innovation in Using ICT in Teaching and Learning
Submission Form
(to be returned no later than 10 November 2015)
1. Background Information
Title of programme/project: edulab Project on Open Source Physics@Singapore (OSP@SG)
Name of implementing organization or individual: Ministry of Education, Singapore
Country: Singapore
Programme duration
Started at (month/year): January 2012 Ended at (month/year): Or ongoing: ☒
Type of organization: National Government ☒ National NGO ☐ International NGO ☐ Other National Institution ☐
Other (Local branch of National NGO, Private body, Trade Union, Religious mission, etc.). ☐ Please specify
Operating in: Region ☒ Country ☐ District ☐ Province ☐ School ☐ Community ☐
Other ☐ Please specify
Main partner(s): Open Source Physics (OSP)
2. Contact Details
Name of contact person: Loo Kang Lawrence WEE
Job title (or position): Senior Specialist Level 2
Full address: Ministry of Education • 1 North Buona Vista Drive, Singapore 138675
Country: Singapore
Telephone (with country code):
Website, if any: http://www.moe.gov.sg/about/org-structure/etd/
E-Mail: lawrence_wee@moe.gov.sg
3. Implementing Organization/Individual (maximum 300 words)
Please provide basic information about the implementing organization or individual:
The eduLab programme is an initiative from the Ministry of Education (MOE) and National Institute of Education (NIE) that is supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) in Singapore. It is a key programme under the ICT in Education Masterplan.
Its objective is to identify and spread ground-up ICT innovations for learning. Partnering teachers, researchers and learning designers, eduLab programme strive to develop ICT innovations for learning that can be adopted by different schools across the system.
The “Open Source Physics@Singapore (OSP@SG)” consists of 3 eduLab Projects.
-
NRF2011-EDU001-EL001 Java Simulation Design for Teaching and Learning
-
NRF2013-EDU001-EL017 Becoming Scientists through Video Analysis
-
NRF2015-EDU001-EL021 Modelling-Inquiry Enabled Interactive Textbook.
OSP was recently selected by UNESCO Bangkok, Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education, to be part of a free educational compilation entitled “UNESCO Directory of Free Educational Resources for Teachers. Vol. 1: Science” for distribution worldwide.
To date, OSP@SG has contributed or adapted more than 150 Easy Java Simulations, 80 newer Easy JavaScript simulations, and 100 Tracker video analysis-models for use in our local curriculum. The simulations help to make Physics lessons to come "alive" through the visualisations. They also serve to pique curiosity and imagination amongst the students.
Through OSP@SG’s use of creative commons attribution, the resources are available both in Singapore and around the world.
4. Programme Summary (maximum 300 words)
Describe the vision and rationale of the programme/project, the main goal on the quality of learning and/or the particular problem/s it seeks to address, and the pedagogical innovation of using ICT to achieve the goal or address the problem/s:
OSP@SG’s vision is to provide accessible, affordable and adaptable educational resources to teachers and students so that the teaching and learning of Physics can be enhanced.
Its goal is to provide well designed simulation models and Tracker video models that can serve as powerful inquiry tools augmenting real-life experiments.
Pedagogical approach 1:
OSP@SG leverages progressive mathematical model building process using Easy JavaScript Simulations (EJSS) to allow students to propose their own initial ideas that can be modelled into a simulation. The closeness of the model versus the simulated data (based on their world view and scientific view such as displacement versus time) gives students the evidences to oppose their initial models. This iterative modeling building process is repeated until the students can achieve a mathematical equation that is close enough ‘fit’ to the simulated data.
This approach address the problem of students not being able to bring their mathematical understanding to deepen physics learning as they can now build the tools that can render mathematical equations in simulations.
Pedagogical approach 2:
OSP@SG uses the dynamics particle modeling in Tracker tool to bring the Newton’s 2nd Law: F = ma with computational thinking of “nested if” statements to allow modeling of :
1) contact-reaction forces in very small time interval
2) simple Newton’s 1st Law of inertia.
This approach addresses the problem of students not being able to experience next generation scientist Practice 2: Use Models and Practice 5: Computational and Mathematical Thinking, from the K-12 Science Education Framework.
5. Programme Details
a. Specific objectives (150-300 words)
List and explain the specific objectives of the programme/project:
To give students and teachers the freedom to learn from, code-build on and re-share well designed resources (Easy Java/JavaScript Simulations (EJSS) and Tracker video-models). Thus, OSP@SG’s 3A framework is used. It is :
-
Accessible
(There is no password nor login required and people can download and use immediately. Hence, it heightens the chances of adoption of educational resources and practices).
-
Affordable
(It is practically free of charge as you just need to pay for internet access and a computer with EJSS software to run with Java Runtime installed)
-
Adaptable
(All EJSS source are changeable and EJS & EJSS & Tracker models can be improved or added upon)
b. Outreach
Main target group(s):
☐ Pre-school children, please specify the grade level:
☒ Primary or secondary school students, please specify the grade level: 3 to 6 Science and Mathematics
☒ TVET school students, please specify the grade level and subject areas: 9 to 12 Physics
☐ Higher education students, please specify the grade level and subject areas:
☐Out-of-school youth and/or adults, please specify the age range and main background:
☐ Specific focus on women and girls? If yes, please specify:
☐ Specific focus on people with disabilities? If yes, please specify:
☐ Specific focus on indigenous peoples or minority groups? If yes, please specify:
☐ Other, please specify
How are the learners’ needs determined? Please describe:
The learners’ needs are determined through:
-
Scan on literature and popular simulation websites
-
Discussion with teachers to co-design the simulations & tracker video
-
Lesson observations
-
Interviews with learners after the lessons
Number of locations/class where the programme is running: 12 Singapore Schools as shown in table.
Location/School Name
Teachers
Students reached annually
River Valley High School
10
400
Yishun Junior College
15
400
Innova Junior College
15
500
Serangoon Junior College
10
300
Anderson Junior College
10
400
National Junior College
10
300
Evergreen Secondary
5
200
Raffles Girls
5
300
Victoria Junior College
5
100
Saint Andrew Junior College
5
100
Meridian Junior College
5
100
Hwa Chong Institution
5
100
total
100
3200
Number of participants reached annually: 3200
Number of participants reached by the programme since its inception: 5600
Internationally, as an indication of the spread of OSP@SG, below are some people who contacted OSP@SG for assistance and collaboration.
Country
People
Brazil
Afrânio Coelho afranio@fisica.ufc.br . Associate Professor ,Coordinator of Teacher Training Area and Sciences Course of Nature and Mathematics UNILAB.
India
Radhakrishnamurty Padyala. Retired professor, Central Electrochemical Research Institute
India
Ajoy Ghatak, Emeritus Professor of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, author of physics textbooks.
Indonesia
Nianti Ibrahim, graduate student in Manado, Indonesia
Philippines
Alwielland Q. Bello, Professor at Bukidnon State University
USA
Mahya Babaie, PhD student Pepperdine University
c. Programme Delivery
Teaching-learning methodology
How is teaching-learning methodology determined to achieve the goal or address the problem/s? Please describe: interviews with students and teachers
What kind of teaching methodology is applied? Please describe:
-
Direct instruction :
Teacher explains explicitly the meaning
-
Demonstration:
Teacher shows the phenomena to excite the students.
-
Guided Inquiry:
Students direct the learning with the teacher as a guide by the side
-
Progressive mathematical model building:
Students propose their own initial mathematical models and with evidences presented come up with a closer model that matches the real world video or simulated data.
E-Learning environment
Blogger, Edmodo and Moodle.
How is e-learning environment determined to respond to learners’ needs and to enable/innovate the teaching-learning methodology? Please describe:
The learning platforms were chosen because of its very low financial cost or it is free.
As they are open source, it provides teachers with the freedom to change the codes, edit the video models and redistribute licensed creative commons attribution.
What type of main digital devices and internet connectivity has the implementing organization/individual provided for teachers/facilitators? Please specify: Windows and MacOSX Computers, iPads, school protected WiFi networks or teacher/students internet data plan
What type of main digital devices and internet connectivity has the implementing organization/individual provided for learners? Please specify:
Yes, provided by Ministry of Education, Singapore. Students used school-owned devices for the lessons and the Internet access was also school-provided. Students in Singapore have access to digital devices as all schools are given standard ICT provisions by the Ministry of Education. Households with school-going children who cannot afford the devices can tap on financial schemes where they can apply to buy the computing devices at affordable prices.
Does the implementing organization/individual developed strategies to make use of household or personal digital devices and internet connectivity? If yes, please specify: Yes, student's personal handphone can run in fullscreen mode the EJSS simulations.
Structure and organization of learning
If the pedagogical innovation of using ICT is integrated in the existing programmes of study, please respond to questions (1.1)-(1.8).
-
What is the existing programme of study? Please specify the main topics covered and main learning outcomes:
Topic:
Grade 9 Physics, Kinematics and Dynamics
Learning outcomes:
To promote students to be like scientists (where they obtain real data from physical phenomena and make inference and deduce how the physical world work) through video analysis and model building.
1.2 What is the duration of the programme of study? 2 years
1.3 What is the division between teaching and learning hours of the programme of study? 50/50
1.4 What is the average number of learners per class/group? 40
1.5 What are the main pedagogical methodologies of using ICT in the programmes of study? Please describe: guided inquiry and model building
Student-scientists make the effort with support by teachers to inquire on a question, record data sets, analyze information, interpret results, and communicate findings.
1.6 The frequency of teachers’ pedagogical use of ICT: ☐Almost every lesson/unit ☒Once a week ☐Once a month ☐No more than 3 times per semester ☐Others, please specify:
1.7 The frequency of learners’ use of ICT: ☐Almost every lesson/unit ☒Once a week ☐Once a month ☐No more than 3 times per semester ☐Others, please specify:
1.8 What are the main locations/spaces of learners’ pedagogical use of ICT? computer laboratory
If new e-learning activities are developed, please respond to questions (2.1)-(2.8)
2.1Please specify the main topics and main learning outcomes of the newly designed e-learning activities:
Topic :
Oscillators Textbook Oscillators and Gravity topics
Students learning outcomes:
Students are able to use mathematics to deepen physics concepts.
Topic :
Mechanics, Oscillators and Gravity topics
Outcomes:
To provide opportunities for network learning amongst the teachers so that they are able to create simple simulations and video analysis to enhance students’ learning of physics
2.2 What is the duration of the e-learning activities per semester? 6 weeks What is the duration of the learning activities in total? 6 weeks
2.3 What is the division between teachers’ lecture/facilitation and learners’ learning and other activities? 50/50
2.4 How does the implementing organization/individual manage to make the needed teaching and learning hours available? The project is carried out during existing curriculum hours.
2.5 What are the main pedagogical methodologies used to organize the e-learning activities? Please describe: direct instruction, guided inquiry and model building
-
Direct instruction :
Teacher explains explicitly the meaning
-
Demonstration:
Teacher shows the phenomena to excite the students.
-
Guided Inquiry:
Students direct the learning with the teacher as a guide by the side
-
Progressive mathematical model building:
Students propose their own initial mathematical models and with evidences presented come up with a closer model that matches the real world video or simulated data.
2.6 What is the average number of learners per class/group? 25
2.7 Please specify the frequency and main purposes of learners’ use of ICT: twice a week, guided inquiry and model building
2.8 What are the main locations/spaces of learners’ pedagogical use of ICT? lecture halls, tutorial rooms, computer laboratory, students' devices learning anytime anywhere
Online content and digital materials
Is the online content used? If yes, please describe how the online content is selected: Download once and use
What kind of digital material is being re-used and from where? Please describe:
The java simulations and video analysis models are shared on the internet.
Does the programme use newly developed digital materials? If yes, please describe how and by whom the digital materials are developed: Yes, through request by teachers in the OSP community, author: Loo Kang WEE OSP@SG
How is the quality of the newly developed material ensured? Please describe: Feedback from anyone in the world, as well as students interviews after lessons
Using Blogger and Google+ comments for feedback
Using face to face interviews with students and Google forms
Does the programme/project adopt any kind of open license? If yes, please describe: creative commons attribution CC-BY
Language(s) of instruction
☐ Official language of the country, please specify: English
☐ Local language, please specify: English
☐Other, please specify:
Assessment, recognition, validation and accreditation of learning outcomes
How are the learning outcomes assessed? Please describe: Survey, Pre-Post Tests, Interviews
-
Survey using Google forms, to collect data
-
Pre-Post tests using Google forms to collect and grade test
-
Face to face interviews to understand what problems students experience
Does the programme issue any certification? If yes, describe how:
NIL
Does the programme/project use any ICT to facilitate the assessment of the learning outcomes? If yes, please describe: No
Teachers/facilitators
How many teachers are needed for the entire duration of the programme/project? 2 per class
What is the learner/teacher ratio? 25/1 to 40/1
What kind of knowledge and skills does the teacher/facilitator need to master in order to deliver the programme/project? Physics knowledge with some coding skills for expert-customization-authoring use, Physics knowledge for EJSS simulations and tracker
Institutional programme support
What kind of support has the school/institutional leader provided to implement the programme/project?
School leader support the programme by setting aside protected time, creating a common vision and providing strategic direction so as to build the capacity of teachers and key personnel.
MOE provides consultancy to schools and conducts workshops at eduLab@AST, so as to deepen the pedagogical use of ICT to transform student learning.
Does the programme/project provide training/coaching for teachers/facilitators? If yes, describe how: edulab@AST workshops http://edulab.moe.edu.sg/edulab-ast/events-activities/sem-2-2015
MOE provides timely training/coaching through eduLab@AST workshops. There are also school visits and consultation conducted by MOEHQ officers for the teachers.
MOE also organize workshops by experts such as Professor Francisco Esquembre, Fu-Kwun Hwang, Wolfgang Christian and Douglas Brown, to support teachers in bootstrapping modeling physical systems using Tracker video analysis and modeling tool and Easy Java/JavaScript Simulations authoring and modeling tool (EjsS).
Does the programme/project provide incentives for teachers/facilitators? If yes, describe how: Letters of appreciation
d. Innovative Features (Maximum 300 words)
List and describe the innovative features of the programme/project:
Access to learning with ICT for every child
Beyond serving the Singapore students, OSP@SG also contributes to the wider international community. The resources created are available for teachers and students both locally and globally to access and use freely.
Resources in the hands of every learner
Many of the Easy JavaScript simulations not only can run on students’ personal small cell phone devices, they also have full screen capabilities. This allows for learning to be viable on small Android and iOS devices as well. Students will have access to the digital resources from their smart phones.
Collaboration with Global experts
Since 2012, the project has invited Fu-Kwun Hwang, creator of NTNU Java Virtual Labs, Francisco Esquembre, creator of EJSS authoring and modeling tool, Wolfgang Christian, creator of Open Source Physics, and Douglas Brown, creator of Tracker to Singapore. They conducted workshop for teachers on making simulations as well as on the pedagogical practices possible using our tools.
Single development, ease code maintenance
The same Easy JavaScript Simulations source codes can generate the same simulations that run on Android, iOS and mobile Windows through the modern browser. Any improvement/enhancement made can experience the same changes made available on all mobile platforms. This allows for ease of maintenance of a single source code instead of multiple development source codes for each mobile platform.
6. Programme Results (300-500 words)
List and describe the achievements of the programme/project:
An estimated (see table in 5b) of 3 200 students and 100 teachers in Singapore are using the resources in Open Source Physics@Singapore to support their teaching practices. This estimates are based on 2012 and 2014 data from 2 (5 junior colleges and 4 secondary schools) in the edulab projects combined. Beyond the schools, the resources are shared through blogs such as link1, link2
Selected OSP@SG Awards:
The work of OSP@SG has been given the following awards at the Ministry and National levels.
-
Singapore Public Service PS21 Distinguished Star Service Award (2014)
-
Singapore Public Service PS21 Best Ideator Award (2012)
-
Ministry of Education (MOE) Best Innovator Award 2013
-
Ministry of Education (MOE) Excellent Service Award 2011
Open Access Publications:
OSP@SG research has generated 10 peer reviewed articles and another 16 papers that aims to enhance the creditability of using the work. In addition to journals websites, all 26 draft articles are also made available on http://arxiv.org/find/physics/1/au:+Wee_L/0/1/0/all/0/1 for the benefit of all.
Open Shared Digital Easy Java/JavaScript Simulation and Tracker Library:
All three OSP@SG libraries are open access, affordable (free) and adaptable (models can be added on). The setup on http://iwant2study.org/lookangejss/ connected directly via the respective authoring and modeling tools, make the resources easy to use, remix and redistribute.
7. Monitoring and Evaluation (200-400 words)
Do you, your organization, or a separate organization undertake monitoring and evaluation of the programme/project during its implementation? If yes, explain how:
There is support from MOE to the schools in guiding and monitoring the development of the projects. OSP@SG also uses the Logic model to evaluate the inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes/impacts of the OSP@SG. Yearly reports are generated to inform eduLab programme office of the progress of OSP@SG.
8. Sustainability (200-400 words)
Describe how the programme/project promotes sustainability (in terms of financial sustainability and/or local capacity to sustain the programme/project):
The sustainability of OSP@SG can be explained using the 3P framework, Product, Process and People.
Product(s) used are free of charge and open sourced authoring tool (EJSS and Tracker) that can generate professional simulations/video analysis. The creative commons attribution sharing of the source codes also ease the development effort and also allow for continual improvement over several years.
Process used include eduLab funding, the time and space provided to work on OSG@SG and collaboration with the international OSP community. MOE also has interest-based learning communities to provide the manpower and space to sustain OSP@SG and other eduLab programmes.
People include the many OSP experts in the world that network and learn with teachers in OSP@SG
who can be owners of the curriculum materials developed and promote sustainability.
Is the programme/project being replicated elsewhere or scaled-up? If yes, please describe: No
9. Challenges and Constraints
List the main challenges and constraints encountered:
Traditionally, teachers tend to focus more on preparing students well for examinations. As a result, some teachers tend to teach according to the syllabus and examination requirement which currently does not emphasize the practice of computational and mathematical modelling, developed and advanced by OSP@SG. Hence, there is a challenge of getting buy-in from teachers to let them see the value of the advocated pedagogical approach 1& 2 (progressive mathematical modelling in OSP@SG) in promoting mastery learning of physics concepts.
The current adoption of the modelling practices of OSP@SG at secondary school level is not that high yet as the national examination of Ordinary Level physics does not require model building pedagogies.
10. Additional Information
List any sources from which information regarding the programme/project is available:
11. Please list here documents in the following categories that will be sent to the Prize Secretariat to accompany this application. If it’s too large to be sent, please provide the URL in the corresponding categories.
Documents, films, audiovisual material available about the programme:
YouTube Playlist
Tracker Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYIwRBA8ZhdM3aFDCzPCgf9nRIIrvffUU
Student interviews: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYIwRBA8ZhdM6_fg9pbuS-49JEnoA0LcV
Published research studies / reports available about the programme:
Internal or external evaluations of the programme, reports on impact assessments:
Nil
Teaching and learning material:
Date of submission form completion (MM/DD/YYYY): 18/08/2015
|
UNESCO King Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa Prize for the Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Education 2015
Pedagogical Innovation in Using ICT in Teaching and Learning
Submission Form
(to be returned no later than 10 November 2015)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Background Information
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title of programme/project: edulab Project on Open Source Physics@Singapore (OSP@SG)
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Name of implementing organization or individual: Ministry of Education, Singapore
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Country: Singapore
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Programme duration
Started at (month/year): January 2012 Ended at (month/year): Or ongoing: ☒
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Type of organization: National Government ☒ National NGO ☐ International NGO ☐ Other National Institution ☐
Other (Local branch of National NGO, Private body, Trade Union, Religious mission, etc.). ☐ Please specify
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating in: Region ☒ Country ☐ District ☐ Province ☐ School ☐ Community ☐
Other ☐ Please specify
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Main partner(s): Open Source Physics (OSP)
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2. Contact Details
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Name of contact person: Loo Kang Lawrence WEE
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Job title (or position): Senior Specialist Level 2
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Full address: Ministry of Education • 1 North Buona Vista Drive, Singapore 138675
|
Country: Singapore
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Telephone (with country code):
|
Website, if any: http://www.moe.gov.sg/about/org-structure/etd/
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E-Mail: lawrence_wee@moe.gov.sg
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3. Implementing Organization/Individual (maximum 300 words)
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Please provide basic information about the implementing organization or individual:
The eduLab programme is an initiative from the Ministry of Education (MOE) and National Institute of Education (NIE) that is supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) in Singapore. It is a key programme under the ICT in Education Masterplan.
Its objective is to identify and spread ground-up ICT innovations for learning. Partnering teachers, researchers and learning designers, eduLab programme strive to develop ICT innovations for learning that can be adopted by different schools across the system.
The “Open Source Physics@Singapore (OSP@SG)” consists of 3 eduLab Projects.
OSP was recently selected by UNESCO Bangkok, Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education, to be part of a free educational compilation entitled “UNESCO Directory of Free Educational Resources for Teachers. Vol. 1: Science” for distribution worldwide.
To date, OSP@SG has contributed or adapted more than 150 Easy Java Simulations, 80 newer Easy JavaScript simulations, and 100 Tracker video analysis-models for use in our local curriculum. The simulations help to make Physics lessons to come "alive" through the visualisations. They also serve to pique curiosity and imagination amongst the students.
Through OSP@SG’s use of creative commons attribution, the resources are available both in Singapore and around the world.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. Programme Summary (maximum 300 words)
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Describe the vision and rationale of the programme/project, the main goal on the quality of learning and/or the particular problem/s it seeks to address, and the pedagogical innovation of using ICT to achieve the goal or address the problem/s:
OSP@SG’s vision is to provide accessible, affordable and adaptable educational resources to teachers and students so that the teaching and learning of Physics can be enhanced.
Its goal is to provide well designed simulation models and Tracker video models that can serve as powerful inquiry tools augmenting real-life experiments.
Pedagogical approach 1:
OSP@SG leverages progressive mathematical model building process using Easy JavaScript Simulations (EJSS) to allow students to propose their own initial ideas that can be modelled into a simulation. The closeness of the model versus the simulated data (based on their world view and scientific view such as displacement versus time) gives students the evidences to oppose their initial models. This iterative modeling building process is repeated until the students can achieve a mathematical equation that is close enough ‘fit’ to the simulated data.
This approach address the problem of students not being able to bring their mathematical understanding to deepen physics learning as they can now build the tools that can render mathematical equations in simulations.
Pedagogical approach 2:
OSP@SG uses the dynamics particle modeling in Tracker tool to bring the Newton’s 2nd Law: F = ma with computational thinking of “nested if” statements to allow modeling of :
1) contact-reaction forces in very small time interval
2) simple Newton’s 1st Law of inertia.
This approach addresses the problem of students not being able to experience next generation scientist Practice 2: Use Models and Practice 5: Computational and Mathematical Thinking, from the K-12 Science Education Framework.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Programme Details
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a. Specific objectives (150-300 words)
|
List and explain the specific objectives of the programme/project:
To give students and teachers the freedom to learn from, code-build on and re-share well designed resources (Easy Java/JavaScript Simulations (EJSS) and Tracker video-models). Thus, OSP@SG’s 3A framework is used. It is :
(There is no password nor login required and people can download and use immediately. Hence, it heightens the chances of adoption of educational resources and practices).
(It is practically free of charge as you just need to pay for internet access and a computer with EJSS software to run with Java Runtime installed)
(All EJSS source are changeable and EJS & EJSS & Tracker models can be improved or added upon)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b. Outreach
|
Main target group(s):
☐ Pre-school children, please specify the grade level:
☒ Primary or secondary school students, please specify the grade level: 3 to 6 Science and Mathematics
☒ TVET school students, please specify the grade level and subject areas: 9 to 12 Physics
☐ Higher education students, please specify the grade level and subject areas:
☐Out-of-school youth and/or adults, please specify the age range and main background:
☐ Specific focus on women and girls? If yes, please specify:
☐ Specific focus on people with disabilities? If yes, please specify:
☐ Specific focus on indigenous peoples or minority groups? If yes, please specify:
☐ Other, please specify
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
How are the learners’ needs determined? Please describe:
The learners’ needs are determined through:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of locations/class where the programme is running: 12 Singapore Schools as shown in table.
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Number of participants reached annually: 3200
Number of participants reached by the programme since its inception: 5600
Internationally, as an indication of the spread of OSP@SG, below are some people who contacted OSP@SG for assistance and collaboration.
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c. Programme Delivery
|
Teaching-learning methodology
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
How is teaching-learning methodology determined to achieve the goal or address the problem/s? Please describe: interviews with students and teachers
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
What kind of teaching methodology is applied? Please describe:
Teacher explains explicitly the meaning
Teacher shows the phenomena to excite the students.
Students direct the learning with the teacher as a guide by the side
Students propose their own initial mathematical models and with evidences presented come up with a closer model that matches the real world video or simulated data.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E-Learning environment
Blogger, Edmodo and Moodle.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
How is e-learning environment determined to respond to learners’ needs and to enable/innovate the teaching-learning methodology? Please describe:
The learning platforms were chosen because of its very low financial cost or it is free.
As they are open source, it provides teachers with the freedom to change the codes, edit the video models and redistribute licensed creative commons attribution.
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What type of main digital devices and internet connectivity has the implementing organization/individual provided for teachers/facilitators? Please specify: Windows and MacOSX Computers, iPads, school protected WiFi networks or teacher/students internet data plan
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What type of main digital devices and internet connectivity has the implementing organization/individual provided for learners? Please specify:
Yes, provided by Ministry of Education, Singapore. Students used school-owned devices for the lessons and the Internet access was also school-provided. Students in Singapore have access to digital devices as all schools are given standard ICT provisions by the Ministry of Education. Households with school-going children who cannot afford the devices can tap on financial schemes where they can apply to buy the computing devices at affordable prices.
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Does the implementing organization/individual developed strategies to make use of household or personal digital devices and internet connectivity? If yes, please specify: Yes, student's personal handphone can run in fullscreen mode the EJSS simulations.
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Structure and organization of learning
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If the pedagogical innovation of using ICT is integrated in the existing programmes of study, please respond to questions (1.1)-(1.8).
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Topic:
Grade 9 Physics, Kinematics and Dynamics
Learning outcomes:
To promote students to be like scientists (where they obtain real data from physical phenomena and make inference and deduce how the physical world work) through video analysis and model building.
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1.2 What is the duration of the programme of study? 2 years
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1.3 What is the division between teaching and learning hours of the programme of study? 50/50
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1.4 What is the average number of learners per class/group? 40
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1.5 What are the main pedagogical methodologies of using ICT in the programmes of study? Please describe: guided inquiry and model building
Student-scientists make the effort with support by teachers to inquire on a question, record data sets, analyze information, interpret results, and communicate findings.
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1.6 The frequency of teachers’ pedagogical use of ICT: ☐Almost every lesson/unit ☒Once a week ☐Once a month ☐No more than 3 times per semester ☐Others, please specify:
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1.7 The frequency of learners’ use of ICT: ☐Almost every lesson/unit ☒Once a week ☐Once a month ☐No more than 3 times per semester ☐Others, please specify:
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1.8 What are the main locations/spaces of learners’ pedagogical use of ICT? computer laboratory
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If new e-learning activities are developed, please respond to questions (2.1)-(2.8)
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2.1Please specify the main topics and main learning outcomes of the newly designed e-learning activities:
Topic :
Oscillators Textbook Oscillators and Gravity topics
Students learning outcomes:
Students are able to use mathematics to deepen physics concepts.
Topic :
Mechanics, Oscillators and Gravity topics
Outcomes:
To provide opportunities for network learning amongst the teachers so that they are able to create simple simulations and video analysis to enhance students’ learning of physics
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2.2 What is the duration of the e-learning activities per semester? 6 weeks What is the duration of the learning activities in total? 6 weeks
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2.3 What is the division between teachers’ lecture/facilitation and learners’ learning and other activities? 50/50
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2.4 How does the implementing organization/individual manage to make the needed teaching and learning hours available? The project is carried out during existing curriculum hours.
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2.5 What are the main pedagogical methodologies used to organize the e-learning activities? Please describe: direct instruction, guided inquiry and model building
Teacher explains explicitly the meaning
Teacher shows the phenomena to excite the students.
Students direct the learning with the teacher as a guide by the side
Students propose their own initial mathematical models and with evidences presented come up with a closer model that matches the real world video or simulated data.
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2.6 What is the average number of learners per class/group? 25
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2.7 Please specify the frequency and main purposes of learners’ use of ICT: twice a week, guided inquiry and model building
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2.8 What are the main locations/spaces of learners’ pedagogical use of ICT? lecture halls, tutorial rooms, computer laboratory, students' devices learning anytime anywhere
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Online content and digital materials
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Is the online content used? If yes, please describe how the online content is selected: Download once and use
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What kind of digital material is being re-used and from where? Please describe:
The java simulations and video analysis models are shared on the internet.
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Does the programme use newly developed digital materials? If yes, please describe how and by whom the digital materials are developed: Yes, through request by teachers in the OSP community, author: Loo Kang WEE OSP@SG
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How is the quality of the newly developed material ensured? Please describe: Feedback from anyone in the world, as well as students interviews after lessons
Using Blogger and Google+ comments for feedback
Using face to face interviews with students and Google forms
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Does the programme/project adopt any kind of open license? If yes, please describe: creative commons attribution CC-BY
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Language(s) of instruction
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☐ Official language of the country, please specify: English
☐ Local language, please specify: English
☐Other, please specify:
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Assessment, recognition, validation and accreditation of learning outcomes
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How are the learning outcomes assessed? Please describe: Survey, Pre-Post Tests, Interviews
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Does the programme issue any certification? If yes, describe how:
NIL
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Does the programme/project use any ICT to facilitate the assessment of the learning outcomes? If yes, please describe: No
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Teachers/facilitators
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How many teachers are needed for the entire duration of the programme/project? 2 per class
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What is the learner/teacher ratio? 25/1 to 40/1
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What kind of knowledge and skills does the teacher/facilitator need to master in order to deliver the programme/project? Physics knowledge with some coding skills for expert-customization-authoring use, Physics knowledge for EJSS simulations and tracker
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Institutional programme support
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What kind of support has the school/institutional leader provided to implement the programme/project?
School leader support the programme by setting aside protected time, creating a common vision and providing strategic direction so as to build the capacity of teachers and key personnel.
MOE provides consultancy to schools and conducts workshops at eduLab@AST, so as to deepen the pedagogical use of ICT to transform student learning.
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Does the programme/project provide training/coaching for teachers/facilitators? If yes, describe how: edulab@AST workshops http://edulab.moe.edu.sg/edulab-ast/events-activities/sem-2-2015
MOE provides timely training/coaching through eduLab@AST workshops. There are also school visits and consultation conducted by MOEHQ officers for the teachers.
MOE also organize workshops by experts such as Professor Francisco Esquembre, Fu-Kwun Hwang, Wolfgang Christian and Douglas Brown, to support teachers in bootstrapping modeling physical systems using Tracker video analysis and modeling tool and Easy Java/JavaScript Simulations authoring and modeling tool (EjsS).
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Does the programme/project provide incentives for teachers/facilitators? If yes, describe how: Letters of appreciation
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d. Innovative Features (Maximum 300 words)
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List and describe the innovative features of the programme/project:
Access to learning with ICT for every child
Beyond serving the Singapore students, OSP@SG also contributes to the wider international community. The resources created are available for teachers and students both locally and globally to access and use freely.
Resources in the hands of every learner
Many of the Easy JavaScript simulations not only can run on students’ personal small cell phone devices, they also have full screen capabilities. This allows for learning to be viable on small Android and iOS devices as well. Students will have access to the digital resources from their smart phones.
Collaboration with Global experts
Since 2012, the project has invited Fu-Kwun Hwang, creator of NTNU Java Virtual Labs, Francisco Esquembre, creator of EJSS authoring and modeling tool, Wolfgang Christian, creator of Open Source Physics, and Douglas Brown, creator of Tracker to Singapore. They conducted workshop for teachers on making simulations as well as on the pedagogical practices possible using our tools.
Single development, ease code maintenance
The same Easy JavaScript Simulations source codes can generate the same simulations that run on Android, iOS and mobile Windows through the modern browser. Any improvement/enhancement made can experience the same changes made available on all mobile platforms. This allows for ease of maintenance of a single source code instead of multiple development source codes for each mobile platform.
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6. Programme Results (300-500 words)
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List and describe the achievements of the programme/project:
An estimated (see table in 5b) of 3 200 students and 100 teachers in Singapore are using the resources in Open Source Physics@Singapore to support their teaching practices. This estimates are based on 2012 and 2014 data from 2 (5 junior colleges and 4 secondary schools) in the edulab projects combined. Beyond the schools, the resources are shared through blogs such as link1, link2
Selected OSP@SG Awards:
The work of OSP@SG has been given the following awards at the Ministry and National levels.
Open Access Publications:
OSP@SG research has generated 10 peer reviewed articles and another 16 papers that aims to enhance the creditability of using the work. In addition to journals websites, all 26 draft articles are also made available on http://arxiv.org/find/physics/1/au:+Wee_L/0/1/0/all/0/1 for the benefit of all.
Open Shared Digital Easy Java/JavaScript Simulation and Tracker Library:
All three OSP@SG libraries are open access, affordable (free) and adaptable (models can be added on). The setup on http://iwant2study.org/lookangejss/ connected directly via the respective authoring and modeling tools, make the resources easy to use, remix and redistribute.
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7. Monitoring and Evaluation (200-400 words)
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Do you, your organization, or a separate organization undertake monitoring and evaluation of the programme/project during its implementation? If yes, explain how:
There is support from MOE to the schools in guiding and monitoring the development of the projects. OSP@SG also uses the Logic model to evaluate the inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes/impacts of the OSP@SG. Yearly reports are generated to inform eduLab programme office of the progress of OSP@SG.
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8. Sustainability (200-400 words)
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Describe how the programme/project promotes sustainability (in terms of financial sustainability and/or local capacity to sustain the programme/project):
The sustainability of OSP@SG can be explained using the 3P framework, Product, Process and People.
Product(s) used are free of charge and open sourced authoring tool (EJSS and Tracker) that can generate professional simulations/video analysis. The creative commons attribution sharing of the source codes also ease the development effort and also allow for continual improvement over several years.
Process used include eduLab funding, the time and space provided to work on OSG@SG and collaboration with the international OSP community. MOE also has interest-based learning communities to provide the manpower and space to sustain OSP@SG and other eduLab programmes.
People include the many OSP experts in the world that network and learn with teachers in OSP@SG
who can be owners of the curriculum materials developed and promote sustainability.
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Is the programme/project being replicated elsewhere or scaled-up? If yes, please describe: No
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9. Challenges and Constraints
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List the main challenges and constraints encountered:
Traditionally, teachers tend to focus more on preparing students well for examinations. As a result, some teachers tend to teach according to the syllabus and examination requirement which currently does not emphasize the practice of computational and mathematical modelling, developed and advanced by OSP@SG. Hence, there is a challenge of getting buy-in from teachers to let them see the value of the advocated pedagogical approach 1& 2 (progressive mathematical modelling in OSP@SG) in promoting mastery learning of physics concepts.
The current adoption of the modelling practices of OSP@SG at secondary school level is not that high yet as the national examination of Ordinary Level physics does not require model building pedagogies.
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10. Additional Information
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List any sources from which information regarding the programme/project is available:
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11. Please list here documents in the following categories that will be sent to the Prize Secretariat to accompany this application. If it’s too large to be sent, please provide the URL in the corresponding categories.
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Documents, films, audiovisual material available about the programme:
YouTube Playlist
Tracker Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYIwRBA8ZhdM3aFDCzPCgf9nRIIrvffUU
Student interviews: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYIwRBA8ZhdM6_fg9pbuS-49JEnoA0LcV
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Published research studies / reports available about the programme:
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Internal or external evaluations of the programme, reports on impact assessments:
Nil
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Teaching and learning material:
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